Deauville R1C7 (16.8.2025) / 2500m

RÉSULTATS: 1-4-7-2-8

PR : 13-4-8-3-2

PR IA: 13-4-7-3-8

PR VITESSES IA: 5-11-3-16-13

PR COURTE: 2-13-3-8-9

PR VALEURS: 7-3-16-8-6

DERNIERE MIN: 7-5

1 INCREMENTAL - GUYON M - 14.0/1 2 64.0 KG - H 5 CAULLERY N - 25352 € 7P 7P 16P 11P 4P
2 MON RICIN - LEMAITRE A - 14.0/1 9 63.0 KG - H 6 DONWORTH TIM - 63785 € 5P 5P 5P 8P 6P
3 QUALIAND - VERON F - 6.6/1 14 63.0 KG - H 5 COUETIL A - 39748 € 5P 2P 10P 13P 5P
4 USER KINDLY GB - DEMURO C - 6.9/1 3 62.0 KG - M 6 ESCUDER C - 106612 € 1P 1P 8P 4P 3P
5 ANCTOT - CHEYER PER - 17.0/1 4 62.0 KG - H 6 DEHEZ S - 113905 € 3P 14P 1P 5P 13P
6 XYLOPHONE - MOUTARD JER - 33.0/1 11 62.0 KG - H 4 BERTIN C - 33950 € 14P 9P 3P 2P 6P
7 ROSETTA STONE - BARZALONA M - 5.1/1 15 61.5 KG - H 6 WEISSMEIER F M - 108096 € 5P 4P 5P 2P 3P
8 LE GAST - CRASTUS A - 4.4/1 6 61.5 KG - H 5 WATTEL A - 55375 € 1P 4P 1P 3P 3P
9 TENNESSEE JOHN - MASSIN A - 95.0/1 12 61.5 KG - H 6 ALLARD ASD - 59680 € 9P 1P 12P 5P 4P
10 STYLE D'EMIRS - VELON M - 17.0/1 1 59.5 KG - H 5 FOUIN Y - 11829 € 4P 10H TH 1H 1H 5P 10P 4P 5P
11 GARIGLIANO - LECOEUVRE C - 41.0/1 16 59.0 KG - H 8 BOSSERT B - 123937 € 7P 6P 8P 16P 5P
12 GLACIER PEAK - GALLO L - 79.0/1 8 59.0 KG - M 7 JUSTUM M - 99790 € 8P 12P 5P 5P 8P
13 AUEN ADVENTURE GER - MOLINS AMB - 22.0/1 13 58.5 KG - H 9 PARIZE J - 178202 € 5P 6P 15P 14P 6P
14 GÂTEAU DES ROIS - ORANI ANT - 25.0/1 10 58.5 KG - H 4 SCANDELLALACAILLE M - 8490 € 8P 6P 4P 13P 2P
15 KATE DADDY - CHUETTE S - 55.0/1 7 58.0 KG - F 5 CHENU D - 73655 € 4P 10P 9P 4P 11P
16 SEDSER - MARIE BENJ - 38.0/1 5 58.0 KG - F 4 BERTIN C - 15950 € 8P 11P 4P 1P 15P

PRONOSTICS

# CHEVAL CORDES GAIN COTE PALMARES SURPRISE HIPO KG+ X
5 ANCTOT 100.0 63.9 86.09 68.42 1.99 0 3.33 356.41
16 SEDSER 65.97 8.9 62.91 54.18 39.21 0 4.0 381.82
8 LE GAST 95.81 31.04 100.0 100.0 13.73 0 6.17 443.23
3 QUALIAND 21.47 22.26 97.57 85.46 4.99 0 5.8 439.14
2 MON RICIN 45.55 35.76 89.4 83.28 3.66 0 7.5 434.99
6 XYLOPHONE 57.59 19.01 68.43 7.09 1.07 0 0.0 273.32
11 GARIGLIANO 13.09 69.53 59.6 73.32 0.16 0 1.75 367.38
15 KATE DADDY 78.53 41.3 44.15 65.36 1.83 0 -1.25 330.22
1 INCREMENTAL 85.86 14.18 89.4 55.9 29.47 0 0.0 316.71
12 GLACIER PEAK 81.15 55.97 17.66 43.67 0.28 0 0.0 220.56
7 ROSETTA STONE 0.0 60.64 99.23 78.37 10.0 0 5.25 353.58
10 STYLE D'EMIRS 64.92 6.59 86.09 0.0 10.0 0 0.0 242.3
9 TENNESSEE JOHN 15.18 33.45 0.0 70.58 10.0 0 2.6 295.79
4 USER KINDLY GB 82.72 59.8 97.24 98.61 3.06 0 2.0 492.88
14 GÂTEAU DES ROIS 28.8 4.71 77.26 72.19 100.0 0 0.0 363.4
13 AUEN ADVENTURE GER 38.74 100.0 80.57 68.33 0.29 0 0.0 576.46

PRONOSTICS COMPLETES

# CHEVAL CORDES GAIN COTE PALMARES SURPRISE WIN VIT JOCKEY ENTRAINEUR X
5 ANCTOT 100.0 63.9 86.09 68.42 1.99 0.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 356.41
16 SEDSER 65.97 8.9 62.91 54.18 39.21 0.0 88.65 71.75 10.0 381.82
8 LE GAST 95.81 31.04 100.0 100.0 13.73 0.0 84.34 21.09 79.7 443.23
3 QUALIAND 21.47 22.26 97.57 85.46 4.99 0.0 93.26 54.42 76.91 439.14
2 MON RICIN 45.55 35.76 89.4 83.28 3.66 0.0 69.86 71.75 80.81 434.99
6 XYLOPHONE 57.59 19.01 68.43 7.09 1.07 0.0 65.5 79.14 10.0 273.32
11 GARIGLIANO 13.09 69.53 59.6 73.32 0.16 0.0 93.81 34.96 65.97 367.38
15 KATE DADDY 78.53 41.3 44.15 65.36 1.83 0.0 63.84 52.76 51.77 330.22
1 INCREMENTAL 85.86 14.18 89.4 55.9 29.47 0.0 0.0 80.59 21.81 316.71
12 GLACIER PEAK 81.15 55.97 17.66 43.67 0.28 0.0 77.98 10.0 10.12 220.56
7 ROSETTA STONE 0.0 60.64 99.23 78.37 10.0 0.0 83.2 22.28 20.25 353.58
10 STYLE D'EMIRS 64.92 6.59 86.09 0.0 10.0 0.0 54.75 40.69 22.77 242.3
9 TENNESSEE JOHN 15.18 33.45 0.0 70.58 10.0 0.0 80.97 48.34 75.96 295.79
4 USER KINDLY GB 82.72 59.8 97.24 98.61 3.06 100.0 46.71 43.48 30.04 492.88
14 GÂTEAU DES ROIS 28.8 4.71 77.26 72.19 100.0 0.0 50.11 10.42 100.0 363.4
13 AUEN ADVENTURE GER 38.74 100.0 80.57 68.33 0.29 0.0 85.11 100.0 53.14 576.46

PRONOSTICS COMPLETES IA

# CHEVAL CORDES GAIN COTE PALMARES SURPRISE WIN VIT JOCKEY ENTRAINEUR X
13 AUEN ADVENTURE GER 38.74 100.0 80.57 68.33 0.29 0.0 86.06 100.0 53.14 637.17
4 USER KINDLY GB 82.72 59.8 97.24 98.61 3.06 100.0 46.65 43.48 30.04 573.77
7 ROSETTA STONE 0.0 60.64 99.23 78.37 10.0 0.0 82.46 22.28 20.25 571.37
3 QUALIAND 21.47 22.26 97.57 85.46 4.99 0.0 92.4 54.42 76.91 534.37
8 LE GAST 95.81 31.04 100.0 100.0 13.73 0.0 83.3 21.09 79.7 530.65
16 SEDSER 65.97 8.9 62.91 54.18 39.21 0.0 88.35 71.75 10.0 460.17
5 ANCTOT 100.0 63.9 86.09 68.42 1.99 0.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 411.47
1 INCREMENTAL 85.86 14.18 89.4 55.9 29.47 0.0 0.0 80.59 21.81 383.3
14 GÂTEAU DES ROIS 28.8 4.71 77.26 72.19 100.0 0.0 50.67 10.42 100.0 380.83
11 GARIGLIANO 13.09 69.53 59.6 73.32 0.16 0.0 94.3 34.96 65.97 380.05
15 KATE DADDY 78.53 41.3 44.15 65.36 1.83 0.0 64.94 52.76 51.77 372.67
2 MON RICIN 45.55 35.76 89.4 83.28 3.66 0.0 68.32 71.75 80.81 346.76
6 XYLOPHONE 57.59 19.01 68.43 7.09 1.07 0.0 66.23 79.14 10.0 336.59
9 TENNESSEE JOHN 15.18 33.45 0.0 70.58 10.0 0.0 81.03 48.34 75.96 266.27
10 STYLE D'EMIRS 64.92 6.59 86.09 0.0 10.0 0.0 55.36 40.69 22.77 266.0
12 GLACIER PEAK 81.15 55.97 17.66 43.67 0.28 0.0 78.85 10.0 10.12 245.75

DIFFÉRENTES

NOM MONTRE/DESCENDE
ROSETTA STONE 7
INCREMENTAL 4
ANCTOT 2

PRONOSTICS CORDE

# CHEVAL CORDES GAIN COTE PALMARES SURPRISE WIN VIT JOCKEY ENTRAINEUR X
5 ANCTOT 100.0 63.9 86.09 68.42 1.99 0.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 374.23
16 SEDSER 65.97 8.9 62.91 54.18 39.21 0.0 88.65 71.75 10.0 397.09
8 LE GAST 95.81 31.04 100.0 100.0 13.73 0.0 84.34 21.09 79.7 443.23
3 QUALIAND 21.47 22.26 97.57 85.46 4.99 0.0 93.26 54.42 76.91 465.49
2 MON RICIN 45.55 35.76 89.4 83.28 3.66 0.0 69.86 71.75 80.81 434.99
6 XYLOPHONE 57.59 19.01 68.43 7.09 1.07 0.0 65.5 79.14 10.0 273.32
11 GARIGLIANO 13.09 69.53 59.6 73.32 0.16 0.0 93.81 34.96 65.97 367.38
15 KATE DADDY 78.53 41.3 44.15 65.36 1.83 0.0 63.84 52.76 51.77 343.43
1 INCREMENTAL 85.86 14.18 89.4 55.9 29.47 0.0 0.0 80.59 21.81 332.55
12 GLACIER PEAK 81.15 55.97 17.66 43.67 0.28 0.0 77.98 10.0 10.12 220.56
7 ROSETTA STONE 0.0 60.64 99.23 78.37 10.0 0.0 83.2 22.28 20.25 353.58
10 STYLE D'EMIRS 64.92 6.59 86.09 0.0 10.0 0.0 54.75 40.69 22.77 242.3
9 TENNESSEE JOHN 15.18 33.45 0.0 70.58 10.0 0.0 80.97 48.34 75.96 313.54
4 USER KINDLY GB 82.72 59.8 97.24 98.61 3.06 100.0 46.71 43.48 30.04 492.88
14 GÂTEAU DES ROIS 28.8 4.71 77.26 72.19 100.0 0.0 50.11 10.42 100.0 363.4
13 AUEN ADVENTURE GER 38.74 100.0 80.57 68.33 0.29 0.0 85.11 100.0 53.14 576.46

DIFFÉRENTES CORDES

NOM MONTRE/DESCENDE
ANCTOT 2

PRONOSTICS COURTE

# CHEVAL PALMARES JOCKEY ENTRAINEUR X
5 ANCTOT 68.42 10.0 10.0 88.42
16 SEDSER 54.18 71.75 10.0 135.93
8 LE GAST 100.0 21.09 79.7 200.79
3 QUALIAND 85.46 54.42 76.91 216.79
2 MON RICIN 83.28 71.75 80.81 235.84
6 XYLOPHONE 7.09 79.14 10.0 96.23
11 GARIGLIANO 73.32 34.96 65.97 174.25
15 KATE DADDY 65.36 52.76 51.77 169.89
1 INCREMENTAL 55.9 80.59 21.81 158.3
12 GLACIER PEAK 43.67 10.0 10.12 63.79
7 ROSETTA STONE 78.37 22.28 20.25 120.9
10 STYLE D'EMIRS 0.0 40.69 22.77 63.46
9 TENNESSEE JOHN 70.58 48.34 75.96 194.88
4 USER KINDLY GB 98.61 43.48 30.04 172.13
14 GÂTEAU DES ROIS 72.19 10.42 100.0 182.61
13 AUEN ADVENTURE GER 68.33 100.0 53.14 221.47

PALMARÈS DU JOCKEY

NOM DERNIERE 2eme 3eme 4eme 5eme MOYENNE TOTAL
QUALIAND / VERON F 5 0 3 0 5 4.13 20.64
ANCTOT / CHEYER PER 0 0 0 0 0 4.25 0.0
LE GAST / CRASTUS A 0 0 4 0 0 4.0 8.0
SEDSER / MARIE BENJ 0 3 2 0 0 3.89 27.21
INCREMENTAL / GUYON M 1 0 1 0 0 3.05 30.54
GLACIER PEAK / GALLO L 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
KATE DADDY / CHUETTE S 1 0 0 0 5 3.33 20.0
MON RICIN / LEMAITRE A 0 3 1 0 0 3.4 27.2
STYLE D'EMIRS / VELON M 0 2 0 0 0 3.86 15.43
XYLOPHONE / MOUTARD JER 3 4 5 5 4 3.33 30.0
GARIGLIANO / LECOEUVRE C 0 0 0 0 2 3.31 13.25
TENNESSEE JOHN / MASSIN A 0 0 0 1 0 3.67 18.34
USER KINDLY GB / DEMURO C 0 0 0 0 1 3.3 16.48
ROSETTA STONE / BARZALONA M 0 0 0 3 0 2.81 8.44
GÂTEAU DES ROIS / ORANI ANT 0 0 0 0 5 3.95 3.95
AUEN ADVENTURE GER / MOLINS AMB 0 1 3 2 0 3.16 37.9

PALMARÈS DE L'ENTRAÎNEUR

NOM DERNIERE 2eme 3eme 4eme 5eme MOYENNE TOTAL
ANCTOT / DEHEZ S 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
SEDSER / BERTIN C 0 0.0 0.0
LE GAST / WATTEL A 0 0 0 4 1 4.5 31.57
KATE DADDY / CHENU D 0 0 0 1 0 4.09 20.505
QUALIAND / COUETIL A 0 0 2 0 1 3.38 30.465
XYLOPHONE / BERTIN C 0 0.0 0.0
GARIGLIANO / BOSSERT B 0 0 1 1 3 2.0 26.13
GLACIER PEAK / JUSTUM M 5 4.0 4.01
STYLE D'EMIRS / FOUIN Y 0 0 4 0 0 4.5 9.02
INCREMENTAL / CAULLERY N 0 0 0 0 4 4.31 8.64
MON RICIN / DONWORTH TIM 0 2 0 2 3 2.9 32.01
USER KINDLY GB / ESCUDER C 0 0 0 0 3 3.96 11.901
TENNESSEE JOHN / ALLARD ASD 0 0 1 4 4 3.33 30.087
AUEN ADVENTURE GER / PARIZE J 0 0 1 0 0 4.2 21.05
ROSETTA STONE / WEISSMEIER F M 4 0 0 0 0 4.0 8.02
GÂTEAU DES ROIS / SCANDELLALACAILLE M 5 2 2 4 0 3.59 39.611

VALEUR

NOM DERNIERE 2eme 3eme 4eme 5eme TOTAL
7.ROSETTA STONE 13-07 26. 21-06 27. 28-05 53. 07-05 27. <> 0. 60.72 .
3.QUALIAND 09-07 18. 27-02 30. 08-02 30. +6mois 0. <> 0. 20.38 .
16.SEDSER 04-08 21. 27-06 21. 24-05 20. 18-05 17. <> 0. 19.45 .
8.LE GAST 03-07 21. 26-06 17. 27-02 30. 08-02 30. <> 0. 18.0 .
6.XYLOPHONE 04-08 26. 20-07 21. 13-06 16. 02-05 16. <> 0. 17.68 .
4.USER KINDLY GB 19-07 12. 18-06 13. 09-06 17. 23-05 16. <> 0. 14.7 .
1.INCREMENTAL 08-07 15. 28-06 19. 15-06 75. 02-06 15. <> 0. 14.69 .
5.ANCTOT 05-04 18. 06-03 22. 20-02 17. 07-02 17. <> 0. 14.56 .
12.GLACIER PEAK 26-06 17. 22-02 16. 16-02 15. 07-02 20. <> 0. 7.8 .
13.AUEN ADVENTURE GER 08-08 17. 29-07 15. 17-07 20. 28-05 27. <> 0. 7.74 .
15.KATE DADDY 17-07 20. 05-07 16. 21-06 17. 10-06 22. <> 0. 7.39 .
10.STYLE D'EMIRS 23-07 16. 10-07 12. +6mois 0. +6mois 0. <> 0. 6.33 .
14.GÂTEAU DES ROIS 19-07 12. 23-05 13. 09-05 17. 28-03 22. <> 0. 2.81 .
11.GARIGLIANO 20-07 15. 05-07 16. 25-06 17. 28-05 27. <> 0. 1.57 .
9.TENNESSEE JOHN +6mois 0. +6mois 0. +6mois 0. +6mois 0. <> 0. 0.0 .
2.MON RICIN 28-07 12. 04-07 15. 11-06 16. 22-05 19. <> 0. -0.5 .

RENDEMENT

NOM COEF
7.ROSETTA STONE 61.2
12.GLACIER PEAK 44.14
16.SEDSER 30.91
6.XYLOPHONE 25.83
3.QUALIAND 20.88
8.LE GAST 18.0
5.ANCTOT 16.92
15.KATE DADDY 16.73
1.INCREMENTAL 16.44
4.USER KINDLY GB 15.12
13.AUEN ADVENTURE GER 9.6
10.STYLE D'EMIRS 7.36
14.GÂTEAU DES ROIS 3.63
11.GARIGLIANO 2.63
9.TENNESSEE JOHN 0.0
2.MON RICIN -0.56

VITESSES

NOM VITESSE + 1500 M
(C62.0 kg) 5 ANCTOT 15.835 m/s
(C59.0 kg) 11 GARIGLIANO 15.611 m/s
(C63.0 kg) 3 QUALIAND 15.591 m/s
(C58.0 kg) 16 SEDSER 15.424 m/s
(C58.5 kg) 13 AUEN ADVENTURE GER 15.296 m/s
(C61.5 kg) 8 LE GAST 15.268 m/s
(C61.5 kg) 7 ROSETTA STONE 15.227 m/s
(C61.5 kg) 9 TENNESSEE JOHN 15.146 m/s
(C59.0 kg) 12 GLACIER PEAK 15.038 m/s
(C63.0 kg) 2 MON RICIN 14.744 m/s
(C62.0 kg) 6 XYLOPHONE 14.586 m/s
(C58.0 kg) 15 KATE DADDY 14.526 m/s
(C59.5 kg) 10 STYLE D'EMIRS 14.197 m/s
(C58.5 kg) 14 GÂTEAU DES ROIS 14.029 m/s
(C62.0 kg) 4 USER KINDLY GB 13.906 m/s
(C64.0 kg) 1 INCREMENTAL 12.215 m/s

VITESSES IA

NOM VITESSE + 1500 M
(C62.0 kg) 5 ANCTOT 15.795 m/s
(C59.0 kg) 11 GARIGLIANO 15.591 m/s
(C63.0 kg) 3 QUALIAND 15.523 m/s
(C58.0 kg) 16 SEDSER 15.378 m/s
(C58.5 kg) 13 AUEN ADVENTURE GER 15.296 m/s
(C61.5 kg) 8 LE GAST 15.197 m/s
(C61.5 kg) 7 ROSETTA STONE 15.167 m/s
(C61.5 kg) 9 TENNESSEE JOHN 15.116 m/s
(C59.0 kg) 12 GLACIER PEAK 15.038 m/s
(C63.0 kg) 2 MON RICIN 14.661 m/s
(C62.0 kg) 6 XYLOPHONE 14.586 m/s
(C58.0 kg) 15 KATE DADDY 14.54 m/s
(C59.5 kg) 10 STYLE D'EMIRS 14.197 m/s
(C58.5 kg) 14 GÂTEAU DES ROIS 14.029 m/s
(C62.0 kg) 4 USER KINDLY GB 13.885 m/s
(C64.0 kg) 1 INCREMENTAL 12.215 m/s

PAIRES

PAIRES COURSE/METRES POSITION
USER KINDLY GB/DEMURO C Saint-cloud R4C3 (11.4.2025) / 2100 m ( 0.5 (2.0kg) / 2025-04-11 3

CORDES 2500

# CORDE SCORE
la meilleure corde 1 157
la 2eme meilleure corde 2 197
la 3eme meilleure corde 3 191
la 4eme meilleure corde 4 224
la 5eme meilleure corde 5 159

OUTSIDERS COMBINAISONS IA

# 1ere 2eme COUPLE/TRIO TRIO/MULTI MULTI5 MULTI6
#-1 13 4 5 11 3 7
#-2 13 16 4 11 3 7
#-3 13 4 1 11 3 7
#-4 13 4 5 6 11 3
#-5 13 4 5 11 3 8
#-6 13 4 5 11 3 10
#-7 13 1 5 11 3 7
#-8 4 5 6 11 3 7
#-9 13 16 4 6 11 3
#-10 13 16 4 11 3 8
#-11 13 16 4 11 3 10
#-12 13 1 5 6 11 3

COMBINAISONS IA

# 1ere 2eme COUPLE/TRIO TRIO/MULTI MULTI5 MULTI6
#-1 4 2 13 3 1 12
#-2 4 2 13 16 3 9
#-3 4 2 5 13 16 1
#-4 4 2 5 13 9 12
#-5 4 2 5 3 9 1
#-6 4 2 5 16 3 12
#-7 4 2 16 9 1 12
#-8 13 16 3 9 1 12

BOOST6

# 1ere 2eme COUPLE/TRIO TRIO/MULTI MULTI5 MULTI6
#-1 4 2 13 3 1 12
#-2 4 2 13 16 3 9
#-3 4 2 16 9 1 12

OUTSIDERS COMBINAISONS IA

# 1ere 2eme COUPLE/TRIO TRIO/MULTI MULTI5
#-1 13 4 5 11 3
#-2 13 4 5 3 7
#-3 13 4 11 3 7
#-4 4 5 11 3 7
#-5 13 16 4 11 3
#-6 13 1 5 11 3
#-7 13 5 11 3 10
#-8 16 4 11 3 7
#-9 4 1 11 3 7
#-10 4 5 6 11 3
#-11 4 5 11 3 8
#-12 4 5 11 3 10

COMBINAISONS IA

# 1ere 2eme COUPLE/TRIO TRIO/MULTI MULTI5
#-1 4 2 13 3 1
#-2 4 2 13 16 12
#-3 4 2 5 13 9
#-4 4 2 3 9 12
#-5 4 2 5 16 3
#-6 4 2 5 1 12
#-7 4 2 16 9 1
#-8 4 5 13 3 12
#-9 4 13 16 3 9
#-10 4 13 9 1 12
#-11 4 5 13 16 1
#-12 4 16 3 1 12

BOOST5

# 1ere 2eme COUPLE/TRIO TRIO/MULTI MULTI5
#-1 4 2 13 16 12
#-2 4 13 9 1 12
#-3 4 2 13 3 1

OUTSIDERS COMBINAISONS IA

# 1ere 2eme COUPLE/TRIO TRIO/MULTI
#-1 13 4 11 3
#-2 13 4 3 7
#-3 4 11 3 7
#-4 13 1 11 3
#-5 4 6 11 3
#-6 4 3 8 7
#-7 1 11 3 7
#-8 1 6 11 3
#-9 1 3 8 7

COMBINAISONS IA

# 1ere 2eme COUPLE/TRIO TRIO/MULTI
#-1 4 2 13 3
#-2 4 2 1 12
#-3 4 2 16 9
#-4 4 13 16 1
#-5 4 13 9 12
#-6 4 3 9 1
#-7 4 16 3 12
#-8 2 13 9 1
#-9 2 13 16 12
#-10 2 16 3 1
#-11 2 3 9 12
#-12 13 3 1 12

BOOST4

# 1ere 2eme COUPLE/TRIO TRIO/MULTI
#-1 4 13 16 1
#-2 4 13 9 12
#-3 4 2 13 3

IL N'Y A PAS DE COMBINAISONS À 42 %

COMBINAISONS FINALE 42 %

#-1 13 12 4 2 1 3
#-2 13 12 4 2 5 3
#-3 13 12 4 2 11 3